ISPS Code and Smuggling
The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS, 1974) mandates that all vessels must comply with the International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code (ISPS Code).
The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS, 1974) mandates that all vessels must comply with the International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code (ISPS Code). The vessel Master holds authority under Regulation XI-2/8 to exercise professional judgement when making decisions regarding vessel security. The ISPS Code places responsibility for safety and security at port on governments, port authorities, shipping companies, and seafarers. This includes preventing unauthorized access to port facilities and vessels, implementing proper security plans, ensuring all personnel are trained and aware, and having various means of raising alarms if a security threat or incident is detected. The shipping company is responsible for training a ship security officer (SSO) and certifying that vessel security is carried out by trained personnel. All personnel should be aware of their security requirements under SOLAS and ISPS Code.
The International Maritime Organization has implemented Fair Treatment Guidelines to protect the human rights of seafarers during investigations of maritime incidents. These guidelines define a maritime incident as any unforeseen incident or physical event associated with the operations, navigation, or handling of vessels, equipment, or cargo onboard ships that may result in the detention of seafarers.
Download a copy of the latest ISPS code.
